應用詞匯
A
ANALYTICAL X-RAY分析類X射線
它是使用x射線衍射(XRD)、x射線熒光光譜儀和各種其他x射線技術來探索材料的性質和組成。
It is the use of X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and various other X-Ray
techniques to explore the properties and composition of materials.
AUTOMATED TEST EQUIPMENT (ATE)自動化測試設備
專業自動化驗證設備用于測試集成電路,印刷電路板或其他類型的電子設備或組件。
They are specialized automated validation devices that are used to test integrated circuits,
printed circuit boards or other types of electronic devices or assemblies.
B
Baggage safety inspection行李安全檢查
商業和個人行李的檢查違禁品物質使用x射線分析和其他檢查技術。
Commercial and personal baggage inspection of contraband substances uses X - ray analysis and
other inspection techniques.
BONE DENSITOMETRY骨密度測定
這是一種醫學X射線技術，用于測量人體每平方厘米的物質量。骨質疏松癥的預測與治療。
This is a medical X - ray technique used to measure the quality of each square centimeter of the body.The prediction and treatment of osteoporosis.
C
CAPACITOR CHARGING 電容器充電
使用高壓電源為脈沖功率應用充電電容器。
Use high voltage power supply to use charging capacitor for pulse power.
COLD CATHODE LAMPS冷陰極燈
它是一種不使用加熱燈絲（熱離子發射）產生放大二次電子發射的燈。
It is a heated filament (thermionic emission) produced two amplified secondary electron emission
lamp.
CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS (CE)毛細管電泳
它是一種分析技術，用來分離和識別離子在導電液體介質中的電荷、摩擦力和質量。
It is an analytical technique used to separate and identify the charge, friction and mass of
ions in a conducting liquid medium.
CARGO SCREENING貨物檢查
用X射線分析和其他檢驗技術檢查散裝貨物是否能找到違禁物品
The use of X ray analysis and other testing techniques to check whether the bulk goods can be
found to be prohibited
CATHODE RAY TUBES (CRT)陰極顯像管
它是裝有電子槍的錐形真空管，用于在熒光屏上顯示圖形信息和運動圖像。
It is a conical vacuum tube with an electronic gun, which is used to display graphic information
and moving images on a fluorescent screen.
CHANNEL ELECTRON MULTIPLIERS通道電子倍增器
它是真空管結構，乘以入射電荷，允許單個電子產生一個級聯效應的許多，更多的電子使用一個過程稱為二次
發射。
It is a vacuum tube structure, multiplied by the incident charge, allowing a single electron to
produce a cascade effect. Many more electrons use a process called the two emission.
CABLE TESTING電纜測試
它是一種利用電源電壓和電流來驗證電纜或有線電氣裝配中的電氣連接的檢驗技術。
It is a test technology that uses the power voltage and current to verify the electrical
connection in the cable or cable electrical assembly.
CHANNELTRONS通道倍增器
它是一種特定類型的通道電子倍增器的商業名稱，詳情請參見通道電子倍增器。
It is a commercial name for a specific type of channel electronic multiplier. For details, see
the channel electronic multiplier.
CO2 LASERS -CO2激光器
連續波氣體激光器是以二氧化碳氣體為主要泵浦介質，其基本輸出波長為9.4至10.6微米。
CW gas laser is the main pump medium with carbon dioxide gas, and its basic output wavelength is
9.4 to 10.6 microns.
CORONA GENERATORS電暈發生器
設備包含一個高壓電源專門設計的空氣電離，產生電暈。通常這個過程被用來產生臭氧，用于各種工業。清洗
和凈化應用。
The device consists of a high voltage power source specially designed for air ionization and
corona. Usually this process is used to produce ozone, which is used in various industries.
Cleaning and cleaning applications.
D
DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN TESTING介電擊穿測試
它是將一個高電平測試電壓應用到電纜或組件上，以觀察絕緣失效的電壓等級。
It applies a high level test voltage to a cable or component to observe the voltage level of the insulation failure.
E
Elemental analyzer元素分析儀
利用X射線熒光（XRF）技術確定原料成分的裝置，在各種工業生產過程中作為質量檢查。
A device that uses X ray fluorescence (XRF) technology to determine the ingredients of the raw
material is used as a quality inspection in a variety of industrial processes.
ELECTRIC BREAKDOWN TESTING介電擊穿測試
它是將一個高電平測試電壓應用到電纜或組件上，以觀察絕緣失效的電壓等級。
It applies a high level test voltage to a cable or component to observe the voltage level of the
insulation failure.
E-BEAM LITHOGRAPHY電子束光刻
它是一種掃描電子束的方法。在半導體制造設備中制造集成電路的精細工藝。
It is a method of scanning electron beam. A fine process for manufacturing integrated circuits
in semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
Electron beam welding電子束焊接
是一種熔化的過程，高能電子束將動能轉化為熱能。當撞擊兩個金屬表面時，將材料熔化在一起。
It is a melting process, which converts kinetic energy into thermal energy. When the two metal
surfaces are impacted, the material is melted together.
Electron beam evaporation電子束蒸鍍
它是一種電子束熔化材料（絕緣體或導體）的涂層過程。真空中使物質轉移為氣態，覆蓋真空中的所有東西。
It is a coating process of an electron beam melting material (insulator or conductor). In a
vacuum, the matter is transferred into a gaseous state, covering all things in the vacuum.
Electron microscope電子顯微鏡
用精細的電子束以電子方式放大樣品的圖像。沒有光學顯微鏡固有的波長限制，可以放大到一倍到幾萬倍。
The image of the sample is amplified electronically by a fine electron beam. Without the
inherent wavelength limit of the optical microscope, it can be magnified to a number of tens of
thousands of times.
Electronic energy spectrum (ESCA)化學分析用電子能譜（ESCA）
它是一種測量元素組成的定量光譜技術。
It is a quantitative spectral technique for measuring elements.
Electrophoresis電泳
在均勻電場的影響下，分散粒子相對于流體的運動。
The motion of a dispersed particle relative to a fluid under the influence of a uniform electric
field.
Electrospinning靜電紡絲
靜電紡絲就是高分子流體靜電霧化的特殊形式，此時霧化分裂出的物質不是微小液滴，而是聚合物微小射流，
可以運行相當長的距離，最終固化成纖維。
靜電紡絲是一種特殊的纖維制造工藝，聚合物溶液或熔體在強電場中進行噴射紡絲。在電場作用下，針頭處的
液滴會由球形變為圓錐形（即“泰勒錐”），并從圓錐尖端延展得到纖維細絲。這種方式可以生產出納米級直
徑的聚合物細絲。
Electrospinning is a special form of electrostatic atomization of polymer fluid. At this time,
the atomized material is not a tiny droplet, but a polymer jet. It can run for a long distance
and eventually solidifies into fibers.
Electrospinning is a special fiber manufacturing process. Polymer solutions or melts are spun in
a strong electric field. Under the action of the electric field, the droplets in the needle will
change from the spherical to the conical ("Taylor cone"), and the fiber filaments are extended
from the tip of the cone. In this way, nanoscale polymer filaments can be produced.
Electrostatic chuck靜電吸盤
用靜電荷產生的吸力吸緊工件的吸盤。通常是半導體制造設備中使用的夾緊工作臺裝置,在加工過程中保持硅
片位置的靜電力。
The suction plate of the workpiece is sucked up with the suction produced by the static charge.
A clamping device used in a semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which maintains static
electric power in the position of the silicon wafer during processing.
Electro-Static discharge靜電放電試驗（ESD）
用高電源模擬靜電放電，用于測試電子元器件抗靜電的能力。
Simulation of electrostatic discharge with high power supply to test the antistatic ability of
electronic components.
Electrostatic flocking靜電植絨
靜電植絨是利用電荷同性相斥異性相吸的物理特性 , 使絨毛帶上負電荷 , 把需要植絨的物體放在零電位或接
地條件下 , 絨毛受到異電位被植物體的吸引 , 呈垂直狀加速飛升到需要植絨的物體表面上 , 由于被植物體
涂有膠粘劑 , 絨毛就被垂直粘在被植物體上 , 因此靜電植絨是利用電荷的自然特性產生的一種生產新工藝 .
靜電植絨因其絨面、刺繡感的獨特裝飾效果以及工藝簡單、成本低、適應性強的特點。
It is the physical properties by using the charge repulsion attraction, make the hair with a
negative charge, the flocking objects in zero voltage or ground conditions, villi by different
potentials are attracting plants, vertical acceleration rise to the surface of the object by the
needs of the flocking, to be the plant body with adhesive, floss stuck in the plant is vertical,
so the electrostatic flocking is a new technology for production of natural characteristics of
the charge. Because of the electrostatic flocking, embroidery suede decorative effect and unique
sense of the characteristics of simple process, low cost and strong applicability.
Electrostatic lens靜電透鏡
它是電子透鏡中的一種。由具有帶電導體所產生的靜電場來使電子束聚焦和成象的裝置。它廣泛應用于電子器
件(如陰極射線示波管)和電子顯微鏡中。[1] 由多個靜電透鏡組成透鏡系統，它的主要作用是將電離室中大
部分離子以很小的散角送至質量分析器。在旋轉對稱型的若干個導體電極上分別加上一定的直流電壓所形成的
旋轉對稱靜電場。
It is one of the electronic lenses. A device for focusing and imaging the electron beam by an
electrostatic field produced by a charged conductor. It is widely used in electronic devices
(such as cathode-ray oscilloscope tubes) and electron microscopes. [1] consists of a lens system
consisting of a number of electrostatic lenses. Its main function is to send most of the ions in
the ionization chamber to a mass analyzer with a very small scatter angle. A rotating symmetric
electrostatic field is formed on a number of conducting electrodes of a rotating symmetry with a
certain DC voltage respectively.
Electrostatic oiling靜電涂油
它是靠高壓靜電的作用，將防銹油或其他工藝介質均勻地噴涂在板帶材表面上的設備。
It is a equipment that can be evenly sprayed on the surface of the plate and strip by high
voltage electrostatic force.
Electrostatic precipitator靜電除塵
是除塵的方法之一。當粉塵氣體被高壓分離時靜電場、塵埃粒子和負離子都帶負電荷，趨向于沉積在陽極表面。在冶金、化工等行業中使用。凈化氣體或回收有用的塵粒。靜電場對電離的使用氣體使塵埃粒子被充電到電極上。在強電場中，空氣分子被電離成正離子和電子，電子進入正極以滿足粉塵顆粒，使灰塵顆粒是負電荷的。要采集的正極。
It is one of the gas dedusting methods. When the dust gas is separated by the high voltage
electrostatic field, the dust particles and the negative ions are negatively charged and tend to
be deposited on the anode surface. In metallurgical, chemical and other industries, it is used
to purify gas or to recover useful dust particles. The use of the electrostatic field to ionize
the gas so that the dust particles are charged to the electrode. In a strong electric field, the
air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons, and the electrons run into the
positive pole to meet the dust particles, so that the dust particles are negatively charged to
the positive pole to be collected.
Electrostatic printing靜電印刷
它是一種印刷或復制的過程，用靜電力來形成圖形圖像。用粉末或油墨直接在表面印刷。
It is a process of printing or copying, using static electricity to form a graphic image. Print
directly on a surface with a powder or ink.
Electrostatic separation靜電分選
在采礦或廢物回收應用中使用靜電力的分選裝置，將混合組分物質流分離。物料經饋料系統均勻散布在接地轉
動電極光滑表面上，荷電的物料與接地分選滾筒電極交換，兩種不同靜電性能不同的物料有差異。然后荷電的
物料進入分選區，在靜電力、重力、離心力等的合力下落。完成兩種不同電性物料的分離。
In the application of mining or waste recycling, the separation of mixed component flow is made
by using the separation device of static electricity. The material is evenly distributed on the
smooth surface of the grounding rotary electrode through the feeding system. The charged
materials are exchanged with the electrodes of the earthing sorting roller, and the two
materials with different static performances are different. The charged materials then enter the
separation area and fall in the resultant force of static electricity, gravity, centrifugal
force and so on. The separation of two different electrical materials was completed.
Energy dispersive X ray fluorescence spectroscopy (EDXRF)能量色散X射線熒光光譜（EDXRF）
它是一種分析光譜技術，通過元素間的相互作用進行元素分析。
It is an analytical spectrum technique that can be used to analyze the elements through the interaction between elements.
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